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Linux and server operations

20 articles · Tag: LinuxShowing 1–12

What Is Server Monitoring and What Should You Monitor?

Server monitoring should cover user access, latency, error, CPU, RAM, disk, network, service, database, TLS and backup with Alert and Runbook that can be acted upon.

Nginx / MySQL

What Is the Best Server Backup Strategy?

Design a professional server backup with RPO/RTO, compatible database and file versions, encryption, retention, separation, immutability, monitoring and restore testing.

MySQL / Monitoring

Why Does Automatic Let’s Encrypt Renewal Fail?

Fix the SSL extension failure by checking the timer, renewal config, DNS, HTTP/DNS challenge, firewall, credential, rate limit and reload service step by step.

Nginx / Monitoring

How to Install a Free Let’s Encrypt SSL Certificate

To install the free SSL Let's Encrypt, set up DNS, ACME, Certbot, Nginx, chain of certificates, redirect and automatic renewal step by step and reversible.

WordPress Security / Nginx

How to Configure a Linux Server Firewall Safely

Set up Linux firewall with inventory flow, default policy, secure SSH, IPv4/IPv6, cloud firewall and external testing; with anti-lock rollback.

WordPress Security / Nginx

What Is Fail2ban and Do You Need It?

Fail2ban temporarily blocks logs for failure patterns and IPs; identify restrictions, jail, backend, firewall, test and prevent lockdown.

WordPress Security / Monitoring

How to Secure SSH Without Locking Out the Administrator

Secure SSH with separate account, public key, root and password restrictions, firewall, MFA, log and recovery path; without locking administrator access.

WordPress Security / Monitoring

How to Tune PHP-FPM for a Server

Configure PHP-FPM by measuring worker memory, concurrency, queue, slow log and CPU/RAM capacity and execute the changes stepwise and reversible.

WordPress / PHP-FPM

How to Find the Cause of High Server Memory Usage

Analyze Linux RAM usage with available, cache, swap, RSS/PSS, process, container and OOM and separate the memory leak from normal memory usage.

PHP-FPM / MySQL